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CUTTING Awards Presented By Montana Silversmiths: Katie L Rice: Lenas Star War: Centerville: Texas: 27.0: 1: Dana M Azevedo: Guaranteeya Julestar: American Canyon.
.1986-09-01Socialist Party, PASOK, in 1981, on a platform of withdrawing Greece from NATO and expelling US forces from Greece. 5 3 Schwartz, p. 47 Turkey was.Portugal, Greece, and Turkey (Spain was not a NATO member in 1979). Basing any of the new INF weapons in Portugal would have had limited effect because.of range limitations (not - as pronounced, but similar to the IRBMs deployed in Western. Europe in the late 1950s). As for Greece, anti-Americanism.2017-01-27February 25, 2014. See also, Rubio et al., S.Con.Res.
34, letters cited in H.R. 1960, §1055, para 7. House, Committee on Armed Services. Letter.New York Times, October 19, 2016. 6 Joe Gould, “U.S. Lawmakers Urge.National Security Strategy of the United States, White House, January 1988, p. 13 Article V states, “The Parties agree that an armed attack.Holinde, K.1990-01-01In this paper the present status of the meson theory of nuclear forces is reviewed.
After some introductory remarks about the relevance of the meson exchange concept in the era of QCD and the empirical features of the NN interaction, the exciting history of nuclear forces is briefly outlined. In the main part, the author gives the basic physical ideas and sketch the derivation of the one-boson-exchange model of the nuclear force, in the Feynman approach.
Secondly we describe, in a qualitative way, various necessary extensions, leading to the Bonn model of the N interaction.1986-10-01By letters addressed to the Director General on 5, 6 and 20 March 1970 respectively, the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which are designated as the Depository Governments in Article IX. 2 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, informed the Agency that the Treaty had entered into force on 5 March 1970.1970-01-01By letters addressed to the Director General on 5, 6 and 20 March 1970 respectively, the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which are designated as the Depository Governments in Article IX. 2 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, informed the Agency that the Treaty had entered into force on 5 March 1970 es.1970-04-01By letters addressed to the Director General on 5, 6 and 20 March 1970 respectively, the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which are designated as the Depository Governments in Article IX. 2 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, informed the Agency that the Treaty had entered into force on 5 March 1970.Bergstroem, Ulf; Lindgren, Jonas; Nordfors, Lennart; Hallerby, Christer2005-06-01This report tries to answer two questions: Can Sweden, through supranational decisions, be forced to dispose of other nations nuclear waste within its own borders? And How can a Swedish stakeholder follow and influence EU-agendas, in particular concerning nuclear waste? Sometimes it has been argued that, through the EU-membership, Sweden could be forced to accept foreign radioactive waste for disposal in Sweden.
However, the Swedish Nuclear Technology Act clearly states that license for final disposal spent nuclear fuels can not be given for fuel from another country than Sweden. At the Swedish EU entry it was found that the national legislation were compatible with the EU regulations, and as a consequence waste from foreign nuclear plants can not be disposed of in Sweden, even if the plant is owned by a Swedish company. Other conclusions in the report are: The system for decision making in EU is complex and slow and must be supported by supranational and international organs. The process is complex, but offers many opportunities for following-up and influencing. The risk for anything happening 'over-night' in the radioactive waste question is minimal. The issue of regulating radioactive waste management in a supranational way, i.e.
By forcing a country to accept wastes from another country is not on the agenda. The Euratom treaty is interpreted in the way that such decision can not be made. The international discussions about regional repositories build upon voluntary agreements. Scenarios leading to coersive legislation are judged to be politically unrealistic - and needing important changes to be realised.Nagata, Keitaro2003-01-01One of the central issues of the hadron physics is how to interpret the properties and the origin of nuclear force. Nuclear force is in principle the manifestation of dynamics of quarks and gluons but no trial has been successful yet in describing the nuclear force by using QCD, the fundamental theory of the strong interactions.
Phenomenon related to the chiral symmetry and the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry is one of the important phenomena for the understanding of hadron physics. Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model is one of the quark system models to explain the phenomena concerning the chiral symmetry.
Although the method to deduce the Lagrangian describing mesons by applying the path integral to NJL model has been well known as the bosonization, it has been difficult to extend it to baryons because baryons are three-body system. In this paper, a method is reported to deduce Lagrangian which describes baryon-meson from quark-diquark Lagrangian by assuming that baryons are the bound states of quark and diquark. Funahashi).Kim, Sang-Hyo; Choi, Moon-Seock; Joung, Jung-Yeun; Kim, Kun-Soo2013-01-01Highlights:. A probabilistic model on long-term degradation of tendon force is developed. By using the model, we performed reliability evaluation of nuclear containment.
The analysis is also performed for the case with the strict maintenance programme. We showed how to satisfy the target safety in the containments facing life extension.
Abstract: The long-term reliability of nuclear containment is important for operating nuclear power plants. In particular, long-term reliability should be clarified when the service life of nuclear containment is being extended. This study focuses not only on determining the reliability of nuclear containment but also presenting the reliability improvement by strengthening the containment itself or by running a strict maintenance programme. The degradation characteristics of tendon force are estimated from the data recorded during in-service inspection of containments. A reliability analysis is conducted for a limit state of through-wall cracking, which is conservative, but most crucial limit state. The results of this analysis indicate that reliability is the lowest at 3/4 height of the containment wall. Therefore, this location is the most vulnerable for the specific limit state considered in this analysis.
Furthermore, changes in structural reliability owing to an increase in the number of inspecting tendons are analysed for verifying the effect of the maintenance program's intensity on expected containment reliability. In the last part of this study, an example of obtaining target reliability of nuclear containment by strengthening its structural resistance is presented. A case study is conducted for exemplifying the effect of strengthening work on containment reliability, especially during extended service life.Bozler, Julianna; Nguyen, Huy Q.; Rogers, Gregory C.; Bosco, Giovanni2014-01-01Although the nuclear envelope is known primarily for its role as a boundary between the nucleus and cytoplasm in eukaryotes, it plays a vital and dynamic role in many cellular processes. Studies of nuclear structure have revealed tissue-specific changes in nuclear envelope architecture, suggesting that its three-dimensional structure contributes to its functionality. Despite the importance of the nuclear envelope, the factors that regulate and maintain nuclear envelope shape remain largely unexplored. The nuclear envelope makes extensive and dynamic interactions with the underlying chromatin.
Given this inexorable link between chromatin and the nuclear envelope, it is possible that local and global chromatin organization reciprocally impact nuclear envelope form and function. In this study, we use Drosophila salivary glands to show that the three-dimensional structure of the nuclear envelope can be altered with condensin II-mediated chromatin condensation. Both naturally occurring and engineered chromatin-envelope interactions are sufficient to allow chromatin compaction forces to drive distortions of the nuclear envelope. Weakening of the nuclear lamina further enhanced envelope remodeling, suggesting that envelope structure is capable of counterbalancing chromatin compaction forces. Our experiments reveal that the nucleoplasmic reticulum is born of the nuclear envelope and remains dynamic in that they can be reabsorbed into the nuclear envelope. We propose a model where inner nuclear envelope-chromatin tethers allow interphase chromosome movements to change nuclear envelope morphology.
Therefore, interphase chromatin compaction may be a normal mechanism that reorganizes nuclear architecture, while under pathological conditions, such as laminopathies, compaction forces may contribute to defects in nuclear morphology. PMID:25552604.Bozler, Julianna; Nguyen, Huy Q; Rogers, Gregory C; Bosco, Giovanni2014-12-30Although the nuclear envelope is known primarily for its role as a boundary between the nucleus and cytoplasm in eukaryotes, it plays a vital and dynamic role in many cellular processes. Studies of nuclear structure have revealed tissue-specific changes in nuclear envelope architecture, suggesting that its three-dimensional structure contributes to its functionality. Despite the importance of the nuclear envelope, the factors that regulate and maintain nuclear envelope shape remain largely unexplored. The nuclear envelope makes extensive and dynamic interactions with the underlying chromatin.
Given this inexorable link between chromatin and the nuclear envelope, it is possible that local and global chromatin organization reciprocally impact nuclear envelope form and function. In this study, we use Drosophila salivary glands to show that the three-dimensional structure of the nuclear envelope can be altered with condensin II-mediated chromatin condensation. Both naturally occurring and engineered chromatin-envelope interactions are sufficient to allow chromatin compaction forces to drive distortions of the nuclear envelope. Weakening of the nuclear lamina further enhanced envelope remodeling, suggesting that envelope structure is capable of counterbalancing chromatin compaction forces.
Our experiments reveal that the nucleoplasmic reticulum is born of the nuclear envelope and remains dynamic in that they can be reabsorbed into the nuclear envelope. We propose a model where inner nuclear envelope-chromatin tethers allow interphase chromosome movements to change nuclear envelope morphology. Therefore, interphase chromatin compaction may be a normal mechanism that reorganizes nuclear architecture, while under pathological conditions, such as laminopathies, compaction forces may contribute to defects in nuclear morphology. Copyright © 2015 Bozler et al.Dannhaeuser, G.1980-01-01For the reaction 60 Ni( 32 S, 32 S.) 60 Ni. using particle-γ-coincidences the excitation functions of 32 S(2 + 1 ) and 60 Ni(2 + 1 ) for projectile energies of 70-100 MeV as well as with Si single counters the angular distribution of the elastically and inelastically scattered 32 S ions for incident energies of 90, 95, and 100 MeV were measured. A comparison of the measurements with the results of different computer codes led to following results: 1.) At the determination of the static quadrupole moment Q 2 of 32 S using the reorientation effect the influence of the nuclear force can be neglected for projectile energies Esub(P) 32 S the value Q 2 = -0.18 +- 0.04 eb was found. (Hereby destructive interference with the virtual excitation of the 2 + 2 -state is assumed).
3.) For projectile energies Esub(P) = 72 MeV at which the excitation by nuclear forces was small against the Coulomb excitation, an evaluation of the excitation function of 32 S(2 + 1 ) by the semiclassical code NCL, which regards the influence of the nuclear interaction approximatively, yielded values for the static quadrupole moment, which agree within the measurement errors with the above value. 4.) For the quantitative analysis of the measured angular distributions a quantum mechanical CC-code was required. 5.) Using the semiclassical CC-code NCL an illustrative and detailed interpretation of the excitation functions of 32 S(2 + 1 ) and 60 Ni(2 + 1 ) could be given. 6.) The code NCL allows the study of the influence of the Coulomb- nuclear force interference on the temporal behaviour of the excitation process.
7.) Using the code NCL the angular distribution of the decay γ quanta for a fixed particle-scattering angle theta approx. 0 in dependence on the incident energy was calculated. (orig.) de.Schlesinger, James R; Carns, Michael P; Crouch, II, J. D; Gansler, Jacques S; Giambastiani, Jr., Edmund P; Hamre, John J; Miller, Franklin C; Williams, Christopher A; Blackwell, Jr, James A2008-01-01.).
This report covers Phase II findings and recommendations. In Phase II, the Task Force found that the lack of interest in and attention to the nuclear mission and nuclear deterrence, as discussed in our Phase I report, go well beyond the Air.Nakamura, N.; Tomura, H.; Takahashi, Y.; Saeki, T.; Tanaka, N.; Inada, Y.; Hirotani, T.1991-01-01In this paper, by using data obtained in experiments on reduced scale specimens of actual size of X type braces and by analyzing data previously obtained from K type brace experiments, we will propose simple and practical restoring force characteristics models of both types of the braces in the steel framed buildings. X and K type braces are the principal earthquake resistant elements in the steel frames of nuclear power station buildings. Therefore the results of past research and experiments were examined, and 11 reduced scale models simulating actual X type braced frames were subjected to static lateral loading tests. The simple and practical restoring force characteristics models were proposed for the design of the X and K braces. (J.P.N.).Takeda, Toshikazu; Tsunoda, Tomohiko; Wakamatsu, Kunio; Kaneko, Masataka; Nakamura, Mitsuru; Kunoh, Toshio; Murahashi, Hisahiro1988-01-01Tsuruga Unit No.2 Nuclear Power Station of the Japan Atomic Power Company is the first PWR-type 4-loop plant constructed in Japan with a prestressed concrete containment vessel (PCCV).
This report describes forced vibration tests carried out on the reactor building of this plant. The following were obtained as results: (1) The results of the forced vibration tests corresponded well on the whole with design values. (2) The vibration characteristics of the PCCV observed in the tests after prestressing are no different from the ones before prestressing. This shows that the vibration properties of the PCCV are practically independent of prestressing loads. (3) A seismic response analysis of the design basis earthquake was made on the design model reflecting the test results.
The seismic safety of the plant was confirmed by this analysis. (author).Kukulin, V.I.2003-01-01A novel concept for the nuclear force is introduced. The approach assumes that a specific dressed six-quark state (dressed dibaryon) is generated in NN collision at intermediate and short ranges. The new dressing mechanism providing π-, σ-, ρ- and ω-meson clouds around the six quark core is discussed. These novel components produce both strong intermediate-range attraction and short-range repulsion in the NN sector due to the s-channel exchange mechanism which is supplemented with conventional π- and 2π- Yukawa exchanges at intermediate and long ranges.
The model developed is demonstrated to lead to numerous new effects and contributions in many fields of nuclear physics. (author).Cadwell, J.J.1983-07-06Recent Supreme Court decisions, which interpret the 200-year-old Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, are used to provide a brief overview of some search and seizure subjects important to management and officers responsible for physical protection of nuclear facilities. The overview is framed in practical terms in order to make the comments applicable to the everyday activity of nuclear-protective-force persons. The Supreme Court has described several exceptions where searches and seizures (arrests) are permitted without a warrant, despite the Fourth Amendment which states that warrants are always required. The seven exceptions briefly discussed are search incidents to a lawful arrest, the automobile-search exception, the suitcase or container exception, the hot-pursuit or emergency exception, the stop-and-frisk exception, the plain-view exception, and consent to be searched.Cadwell, J.J.1983-01-01Recent Supreme Court decisions, which interpret the 200-year-old Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, are used to provide a brief overview of some search and seizure subjects important to management and officers responsible for physical protection of nuclear facilities.
The overview is framed in practical terms in order to make the comments applicable to the everyday activity of nuclear-protective-force persons. The Supreme Court has described several exceptions where searches and seizures (arrests) are permitted without a warrant, despite the Fourth Amendment which states that warrants are always required.
The seven exceptions briefly discussed are search incidents to a lawful arrest, the automobile-search exception, the suitcase or container exception, the hot-pursuit or emergency exception, the stop-and-frisk exception, the plain-view exception, and consent to be searched.Drukarev, E.G.; Ryskin, M.G.1994-01-01We use QCD sum rules to investigate isospin-breaking effects in nuclear matter. The isospin-breaking condensate left angle NM vertical stroke uu-dd vertical stroke NM right angle is shown to play an important role. In a reasonable model the neutron becomes (0.9±0.6) MeV more bound than the proton, providing a possible solution for the Nolen-Schiffer anomaly. The various contributions to the value are analysed. The possible consequences for nucleon-nucleon isospin-breaking forces are discussed. ((orig.)).Petschauer, Stefan Karl2016-02-12In this work the baryon-baryon interaction is studied at next-to-leading order in SU(3) chiral effective field theory and applied to hyperon-nucleon scattering. The properties of hyperons in isospin-symmetric as well as asymmetric nuclear matter are calculated within the Bruecker-Hartree-Fock formalism.
Moreover, the leading three-baryon interaction is derived and its low-energy constants are estimated from decuplet intermediate states. We conclude, that chiral effective field theory is a well-suited tool to describe the baryonic forces.Zhang, T.; Wu, H., E-mail: abrahamhao@126.com; Fang, Q.; Gong, Z.M.2015-11-15Highlights:. A fine aircraft model of A320 was built and verified by available limited prototype impacting tests. The influences of aircraft longitudinal crushing strength on the impact process were analyzed. The influences of NPP containment radius on the impact force were numerically studied. The Riera function was modified by considering the radius effect of NPP containment. Abstract: The aircraft impact force directly influences the local failure and global response of the nuclear power plant (NPP) containment, while the existing theoretical models and the field tests were almost based on the flat target.
In order to analyze the radius effect of the circular sectional containment on the impact force, a fine FE model of the commercial aircraft A320 was established and validated by the available limited full-scale F-4 Phantom impact experiment. In order to determine the force to crush the A320 FE model, the influences of aircraft longitudinal crushing strength on the impact process were analyzed based on the Riera function. Considering the containment decaying effect to aircraft impact velocity, the impact impulse was theoretically calculated, while the influences of the losses of mass and energy were not included. The numerical simulations of A320 aircrafts impacting on simplified NPP containments with different radii were conducted, which could well reproduce the airframe crushing and debris scattering. By comparison of the simulated impact impulses and the calculation values by the Riera function, the coefficients corresponding to different containment radii are derived and a fitting formula is obtained. Finally, an improved Riera function dependent on the dimensionless ratio of nuclear containment radius and aircraft wingspan is proposed.Koh, Moonsung; Jung, Myungtak2015-01-01A terrorist attack or sabotage at a nuclear facility could lead result in a great amount of loss of life and social chaos, in addition to serious radiological damage. As threats have been evolved more intelligent, divergent, advanced, the international societies including IAEA encourage for all member states to establish the performance-based regulation using Forceon- Force (FOF) exercise, computer simulation.
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Consequently, the performance evaluation for physical protection at nuclear facilities should focus on properly reacting to threat scenarios. Physical protection should also include detecting, blocking, delaying, interrupting including the human and technical factors the adversary having malicious intention of the realistic main threat element before he accomplishes the goal based on Design Basis Threat (DBT). After the completion of the FOF evaluation system, KINAC will evaluate, and later strengthen its overall security program in response to changes in the threat environment, technological advancements, and lessons learned. As a result, substantial improvements to a nuclear facility security can be predicted. These improvements will focus on a plant security force, physical barriers, intrusion detection systems, surveillance systems, and access controls. Through the building a Force-on-Force scientific evaluation system, KINAC will establish an efficient physical protection implementation system for nuclear energy facilities.Koh, Moonsung; Jung, Myungtak Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control, Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)2015-05-15A terrorist attack or sabotage at a nuclear facility could lead result in a great amount of loss of life and social chaos, in addition to serious radiological damage.
As threats have been evolved more intelligent, divergent, advanced, the international societies including IAEA encourage for all member states to establish the performance-based regulation using Forceon- Force (FOF) exercise, computer simulation. Consequently, the performance evaluation for physical protection at nuclear facilities should focus on properly reacting to threat scenarios.
Physical protection should also include detecting, blocking, delaying, interrupting including the human and technical factors the adversary having malicious intention of the realistic main threat element before he accomplishes the goal based on Design Basis Threat (DBT). After the completion of the FOF evaluation system, KINAC will evaluate, and later strengthen its overall security program in response to changes in the threat environment, technological advancements, and lessons learned.
As a result, substantial improvements to a nuclear facility security can be predicted. These improvements will focus on a plant security force, physical barriers, intrusion detection systems, surveillance systems, and access controls. Through the building a Force-on-Force scientific evaluation system, KINAC will establish an efficient physical protection implementation system for nuclear energy facilities.
In an urgent and internationally relevant essay, Brown University professor and activist James N. Green approaches the issue of how identity politics fit into leftist resistance in Brazil, both during the military dictatorship and in the current moment. Drawing on research and personal experience, Green insightfully critiques a discourse that values class and anti-authoritarian resistance over any concern regarding identity. His essay a compelling argument for an intersectional approach to politics as well as an essential text for readers who wish to understand the dynamics of identity on the Brazilian left. And, most importantly, it is a document that inspires us to think not just of how we intend to resist, but, more importantly, of what kind of democracy we hope to construct in the future.
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Inside the first edition of XOTA 073Collages by Estela Maria. Developed by the Xota 073 collective. Used with permission.The redirection of the gender debate, allying it with issues of class, race, and sexuality, illustrates a new moment in the construction of art that does not pledge allegiance to the Western tradition, sending tremors through existing ethics! The artistic-intellectual productions of the black diaspora in the South of Bahia, with their discourses allied in the fight against a genocidal and dictatorial system, cross out the narratives of Eurocentrism.
Conversations about ethnic-racial relations, gender and sexuality in the field of music, the performing arts, visual arts, and literature, as well as the control of university space (as is the case with UFSB with 80% of places reserved for quota holders: black, indigenous, and transgender people as well as residents of quilombolas) are a revolution from which there is no turning back. The agenda has been set! The production of African diaspora artists in the South of Bahia shows us that it is during moments of crises that we lay our foundations, and rethink power structures. And for those who didn’t believe us, we are here! Some of Brazil’s most celebrated authors are Jewish. The novelist is perhaps the most famous example, and other Jewish writers, including, and, were on the front lines of resistance to Brazil’s military dictatorship. Through a mixture of reportage and literary analysis, scholar and author Eduardo Baccarin-Costa takes a look at the life of Carlos Heitor Cony and the author’s elaboration of the novel (Pessach: The Journey).
And, when Baccarin-Costa guides us into Cony’s world, we find ourselves at the intersection of Jewish identity and committed political resistance against oppressive regimes.